"I know things are evolving. 5 in the 1975 draft by the 76ers. He made this decision because he wanted to make enough money to help his grandmother, mother and siblings to escape poverty. The commissioner realized that the rule may not be enough to stop players from doing this in the future. Darryl touched the hearts and spirits of so many with his big smile and personality, ferocious dunks, but more than anything, his huge, loving heart," the statement said. He went to college first and joined the NBA four years later. Dawkins grew up in Orlando, Florida and made history as the first player to be drafted to the NBA directly out of . That's because people [my size] don't live that long. His family said the cause of death was a heart attack. Just to show how big he was, back in 1999 as the millennium was ending Saturday Night Live was doing a Weekend Update segment where they were naming their Man of the Millennium. In September 1986, Dawkins eloped with Kelly Barnes of Trenton, New Jersey. Dawkins took his anger out on the 76ers locker room by tearing a toilet out of the wall and dislodging a locker stall and barricading the door with it. The Associated Press, ESPN's Ohm Youngmisuk and ESPN Stats & Information contributed to this report. You could just see it in wind up. "A great man, entertainer, athlete and ferocious dunker," former NBA guard Kevin Johnson wrote on Twitter in tribute to Dawkins. The nomenclature-obsessed basketball lifer known for his ferocious dunking ability and outsized personality was truly one of a kind. I never made that kind of money,'" Haywood said. "You could use the model they have for dogs," Bove said. Or the Spine-Chiller-Supreme? Darryl Dawkins was one of the most outrageous characters in NBA history. Dawkins was traded to the Nets during the 1982 off-season in exchange for a first-round draft pick. "One night, first time he broke a backboard, and I remember going back to the locker room because there was a delay," Spanarkel said. In the 1981 season, Dawkins produced a .607 field-goal percentage, second in the NBA to Artis Gilmore's .670. We've lost a dear friend and an iconic figure, both on and off the court. As I mentioned, it was two dunks. Remember, this is 1975. He will be missed but not forgotten. Basketball Manitoba paid tribute to Dawkins in a tweet posted shortly after news of his death broke. For the second straight year, the Sixers earned the top seed in the Eastern Division and advanced to the conference finals, but they were defeated by the Washington Bullets in six games. There will never be another Chocolate Thunder. Dawkins named the first backboard-breaking dunk "The Chocolate-Thunder-Flying, Robinzine-Crying, Teeth-Shaking, Glass-Breaking, Rump-Roasting, Bun-Toasting, Wham-Bam, Glass-Breaker-I-Am-Jam. tyson jost dad; sean penn parkinson's disease; mockingbirds attacking my cat This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 01:06. Darryl Dawkinss ferocious dunks became his calling card. "Simply put, Darryl Dawkins was beloved -- by his family, friends, former teammates and his fans all over the globe," 76ers CEO Scott O'Neil said. "His endearing charm, infectious smile and unparalleled sense of humor will be sorely missed. / CBS/AP. Darryl touched the hearts and spirits of so many with his big smile and personality, ferocious dunks, but more than anything, his huge, loving heart. "[26] He named other dunks as well: the Rim Wrecker, the Go-Rilla, the Look Out Below, the In-Your-Face Disgrace, the Cover Your Head, the Yo-Mama, the Spine-Chiller Supreme, and the Greyhound Special (for the rare occasions when he went coast to coast). He was 58, and even though officials said an autopsy would be performed on Friday . That study, O'Keefe said, is not applicable to basketball players. Dawkins' shows of force unquestionably changed the game. No cause of death has been determined; an . Few men made basketball more fun then the 6ft 11in center for the Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Nets, Detroit Pistons and whatever minor league team was willing to extend his career long after it had burned out in the NBA. Dawkins received a training camp invitation from the Orlando Magic for their inaugural season in 1989,[24] but he opted to play in Italy. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. The program also includes a routine physical, blood work and a profile of the player's family history. ' ". Missing Pennsylvania woman found alive after 31 years, ACLU says it could take legal action over Saucon Valley School District rescinding approval for After School Satan Club, Teen among those killed in horrific Route 33 crash, 1 dead after head-on crash in Butler Twp., another taken to hospital, 'He was a very humble guy': Reading High soccer coach remembers player killed in Route 33 crash, Masks to become optional at LVHN facilities, hospitals not associated with patient care, 'This is the first explosion of spring': Longtime Lehigh Valley lawyer, orchid connoisseur judges Philadelphia Flower Show, After delay due to pandemic, Lehigh University opens Business Innovation Building, Actor Daniel Roebuck touts faith-based films made in Lehigh Valley, Greater Valley YMCA President and CEO to retire, Rep. Wild misses votes this week due to 'unexpected medical condition', Basketball doubleheader at Whitehall High School set for Friday, in big championship night for District XI, Former Penn State Berks soccer player among dead in violent Monroe County crash, Berks County Intermediate Unit receives $3.18 million in grants for Head Start programs, 'First in the nation' bill to provide free screenings for breast cancer to receive full Pa. Senate vote, Reading Area Water Authority looking for leak on North Heidelberg Township line, North Heidelberg Water System customers urged to suspend overnight water usage due to leak in system, Fireworks for Reading's 275th anniversary moved to new date, Former Pennsylvania health official will visit Kutztown University, Exeter celebrates boys basketball's 1st-ever title, Former NFL athlete Ross Tucker speaks at Olivet 'Leaders & Legends' dinner. Steeped in his Chocolate Thunder persona, the indestructible dunking force that earned cult status in the late '70s and early '80s, Dawkins toured the country in recent years to entertain league sponsors. A native of Orlando, Fla., Dawkins was part of the 76ers' playoff teams of the late 1970s and early 1980s, alongside Julius Erving and World B. [20] Dawkins was often inactive for games as he was still recovering from his back injuries and dealing with the death of his estranged wife. I. Rogowski, who worked for the Houston Rockets in a similar capacity, said he understands the concerns of a population that has seen a slew of former and current players experience heart issues. Your smile personality and energy will truly be missed!!! The Houston Rockets were looking to move the reigning League MVP, Moses Malone, and Philadelphia had a chance to get him. The union's coffers will be replenished by a lucrative television deal with ESPN and TNT that kicks in for the 2016-17 season. He was the fifth overall pick in the draft that year and helped the Sixers make three NBA finals before his trade to New Jersey in 1982. His endearing charm, infectious smile and unparalleled sense of humor will be sorely missed. Darryl Dawkins' cause of death awaiting further tests. The team had been to the NBA Finals three times while Dawkins played on the team. He was selected No. This one was called the Chocolate Thunder Flying, Robenzine Crying, Teeth Shaking, Glass Breaking, Rump Roasting, Bun Toasting, Wham Bam, Glass Breaker, I am Jam.. The rim was just sitting on the floor with pieces of glass all around. Sa fortune s lve 5 000 000,00 euros mensuels While there still may be potentially acrimonious labor negotiations looming between Silver and Roberts over the current collective bargaining agreement, which includes an opt-out for both sides in 2017, the sudden death of two of the NBA's biggest brethren has linked Roberts and Silver in a joint effort to ease the health concerns of its retired players. Most of our guys do not. "There are plenty of risk factors that contribute: increased body mass index, hypertension, family history. If you really want to see him in action go to YouTube and search for Chocolate Thunder Dunking. [6] At age 25, Dawkins joined a Nets club that included Albert King, Buck Williams, and Otis Birdsong. But on this night when he shattered the backboard for the first time, he had a special name in mind. "I remember him yelling that he broke a backboard and that he wanted to renegotiate his contract because he could break a backboard.". "If you are a big dog, you don't live as long as a little dog, but I'm not convinced that's how it works with humans. Some of you might say that Moses Malone was drafted out of high school a year before Dawkins. No cause of death was immediately announced, and an autopsy was scheduled for Friday. Dawkins set an NBA record for fouls in a season (386 in 198384). I can't believe that you're gone. Dawkins averaged double figures in scoring nine times in his 14 years in the NBA, often ranking among the league leaders in field-goal percentage. The names you came up with were creative and on point. No cause of death was immediately announced; an autopsy was scheduled for Friday. David Lindley, Multi-Instrumentalist Who Shaped the Sound of Soft Rock, Dead at 78, Those heavyweight slams also earned Dawkins one of the NBAs all-time nicknames, Chocolate Thunder, bestowed upon him by none other than Stevie Wonder. We want to shine a light on forgotten stories that need to be remembered again. That was the hardest dunk anyone had ever seen at the time. The NBA had completely switched to the new rims by the Fall of 1981 and now they are standard across the world at the professional and collegiate levels. He was 58, and even though officials said an autopsy would be performed Friday, his family released a statement saying the cause of death was a heart attack. The Lehigh County, Pennsylvania coroner's office said Dawkins died Thursday morning at a hospital. This was supposed to be the most impactful person of the previous 1000 years. I know. They had been working on it for a few years and the breakaway rims made their debut at the 1978 Final Four. The nets weren't on fire or anything, but as I looked up there, because of the friction his dunk had caused, I could see these tiny little silk strands sort of drifting through the air. The team was led by Dr. J, Julius Erving. Because the first dunk was done in Kansas City. hide caption. Dawkins died Thursday at a hospital in Allentown, Pennsylvania, according to the Lehigh County coroner's office. Combien gagne t il d argent ? Combien gagne t il d argent ? By Sarah Cassi 'He will be missed but not forgotten': Darryl . Then the team had an opportunity to upgrade at the center position. He was 58, and even though officials said an autopsy would be performed Friday, his family released a statement saying the cause of death was a heart attack. Dawkins spent parts of 14 seasons in the NBA with Philadelphia, New Jersey, Utah and Detroit. "The NBA family is heartbroken by the sudden and tragic passing of Darryl Dawkins," NBA commissioner Adam Silver said in a statement. All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; text in the other namespaces is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Darryl Dawkins in 1980 with the Philadelphia 76ers. [19], Dawkins' personality was a natural fit on the "Bad Boys" Pistons team, and despite being limited to 14 games over two seasons, he was considered to be one of the leaders of the team. Anybody who causes a rule to change, or causes the league to install new equipment is a noteworthy player. They actually put in a rule to prevent anyone else in the league from getting the same idea. But you are in a better place. He said it was because he wanted to take care of his family financially and you cant blame him for that. Turkey-Syria earthquakes death toll passes 5,000 . Thank u for the long talks and great memories. Darryl Dawkins was one of the most outrageous characters in NBA history. (Reuters) - Former National Basketball Association star Darryl Dawkins, known as "Chocolate Thunder" for his powerful dunks and flamboyant play, died at 58 on Thursday. Decent numbers but not the kind of Hall of Fame career his immense talent said he should have had. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sports History Network is not affiliated with, licensed, sponsored, authorized, or endorsed by any college, university, team, league, artist, athlete, venue, other brand, or any licensing entity. While there was an obvious benefit to exercising, there was also data, according to O'Keefe, that showed some marathoners who engaged in "extreme" exercise over many years developed enlarged hearts and scarring from tearing of tiny heart muscles. But, the real Larry OBrien was not happy with Dawkins. The nicknames forever changed depending on how he felt. Rest in peace OG. Dawkins' autobiography Chocolate Thunder: The Uncensored Life and Times of Darryl Dawkins (co-authored with Charley Rosen)[31] chronicles his on- and off-the-court life as an NBA star. See, for that joke to work, people have to know who Darryl Dawkins, or Chocolate Thunder, is. The man known as 'Chocolate Thunder' threw it down like few before him, and his impact on above-the-rim play can be felt to this day. The spring absorbs most of the force and not the backboard. An autopsy was performed Friday and the cause as well as the manner of death are pending further forensic studies. TRENTON, N.J. (AP) _ Police were investigating the death Sunday of the estranged wife of professional basketball player Darryl Dawkins. "But simply being an NBA player is not one of them.". Short on ego, long on kindness, Darryl always made time to speak with everyone . Thank u for the long talks and great memories. Point Guard Candidates: The All-Time 0 & 00 Team, Chuck Taylor: The Greatest Shoe Salesman of All-Time, Super Bowl XVI (49ers vs. Bengals): An Ultimate Recount of the Game. He always seemed destined to either die early or live on forever. Regardez le Salaire Mensuel de Vivien Leigh Death Cause en temps rel. Dawkins, 58, had a 14-year NBA career with four different teams. [14] Despite Dawkins averaging 22.3 points and 7.3 rebounds per game in the following series against the Milwaukee Bucks,[15] including leading all scorers with a career playoff high 32 points in a 106-100 Game 1 win,[16] the Nets would lose the series in six games after losing Game 6, during which Dawkins scored 29 points and grabbed 8 rebounds, by one point, at a score of 9897. No cause was of death was given, an inglorious end to an oversized life. Discover what happened on this day. "The Sixers family is deeply saddened to learn of the passing of an absolute legend, Darryl Dawkins. With the Nets looking to be a team on the rise led by Dawkins, they entered the 198485 with high expectations. RIP to Darryl Dawkins aka "Chocolate Thunder" - a great man, entertainer, athlete and ferocious dunker. Lanier said many retired players recognize the formula for healthy living, but the pounding of a long NBA career has left many of them hobbled and, in some cases, incapacitated, thus unable to exercise at all. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. . That's per diem money.' But for all the laughs and outlandish dunks Dawkins did not have the dominating career many assumed for him when he came to the league straight from high school in 1975. Although there is no concrete data linking basketball players who are large in stature to early death from cardiac distress, the prevailing opinion among many former NBA stars is there has to be a correlation. [32] In 1988, Dawkins married a former Nets cheerleader, Robbin Thornton; they divorced after 10 years. You were one of my favorite players of all time. No cause of death has been determined; an autopsy is scheduled for Friday. Still, few players can say they left a mark literally on the game and inspired perhaps the biggest equipment change in 50 years with collapsible rims. [10][11] In the first round of the playoffs, the sixth seeded Nets were matched up with Dawkins' former team, Philadelphia 76ers. But when you are the first person to do something, like Dawkins, you have to get creative. He briefly had stints in the Continental Basketball Association and the International Basketball Association. Dubs' Curry (leg) could return as soon as Sun. It was during those early years that Dawkins also displayed the power that would become his claim to fame: In the span of one month during the 1979 season, he threw down a pair of monstrous dunks that shattered backboards in Kansas City and Philadelphia plays that would become highlight-reel staples for decades to come and would lead the league to implement the use of so-called breakaway rims to limit the possibility of player injury. List of National Basketball Association career playoff blocks leaders, List of National Basketball Association players with most blocks in a game, "Stevie Wonder gave Darryl Dawkins his 'Chocolate Thunder' nickname", "A Game Played Above the Rim, Above All Else", "Dawkins Does Not Regret Heading To Nba 25 Years Ago He Left Maynard Evans High School In 1975 To Help His Family Make It Through Financial Difficulties", "Why Pros Spent 20 Years Shunning High Schoolers", "Philadelphia 76ers at New Jersey Nets Box Score, November 5, 1983", "Nets Franchise Single Game Record Blocks", "For the 76ers, it was almost a Net loss", "To the New Jersey Nets, there's no place like", "Mavericks defeat Lakers - 2011 (Western Conference semifinals) - Greatest NBA Playoff Upsets - Photos - SI.com", "1984 NBA Eastern Conference Semifinals Nets vs. Seventeen days later, Moses Malone, who had spent the weekend enjoying the annual Hall of Fame festivities in Springfield, Massachusetts, was found dead in a hotel room in Norfolk, Virginia. Dawkins celebrated for kindness, powerful dunks, Owner: Snyder, Fields will bring Hawks success, Isaac has surgery on adductor, done for season, Clips' Powell out at least a week to treat shoulder, Kyrie teams with Luka for 82: 'Had to join party', LeBron to have tendon injury checked in 3 weeks. That bending motion is what keeps the backboard from shattering. He was also known as Dr. Dunkenstein, Double D, or Sir Slam. Who could forget the In-Your-Face-Disgrace? Richardson had just received a message that good friend and former teammate Darryl Dawkins, the first player ever drafted directly out of high school into the NBA, was . His name might ring a bell because the NBAs championship trophy is called the Larry OBrien Trophy in his honor. [36], Over 600 people attended his public casket viewing. Regardez le Salaire Mensuel de Charles Nelson Reilly Cause Of Death en temps rel. Well, probably not the only thing. "It is with great sadness that we share the passing of our beloved husband and father, Darryl Dawkins, who succumbed today to a heart attack. Nicknamed "Chocolate Thunder," Dawkins played 13 seasons in the NBA after being drafted out of high school by the Philadelphia 76ers in 1975. In the 198283 season, Dawkins averaged 12 points and shot .599 from the floor, ranking third in the league in field-goal percentage. Dawkins was as revered off the court as he was on it. Darryl Dawkins, the 14-year NBA vet . At 20 years old, Dawkins averaged 11.7 points and 7.9 rebounds in nearly 25 minutes per game, while ranked second in the league in field goal percentage at .575. I can't tell you why that is. He drifted for several years, floating through Italy and the Continental Basketball Association and even had a brief run with the Harlem Globetrotters, not fully retiring from basketball until 2000. Maurice Lucas of the Trail Blazers hauling down a rebound as Philadelphia's Darryl Dawkins battles for position during their NBA championship . He averaged 32 points per game and 21 rebounds as a senior. The 1950s is often viewed as "baby boom" and a period of conformity, when young and old alike followed group norms rather than striking out on their own. The NBA introduced collapsible rims not long after that, leaving Dr Dunkenstein to perform more traditional assaults on basketball rims. He was also the player/coach of the Winnipeg Cyclone, a team in the short-lived International Basketball Association in 19992000. He also appears in NBA Live Mobile as a Legend based on his 19791980 season with the Sixers. And when he dunked basketballs he did so with a ferociousness few had ever seen. Darryl Dawkins, who in 1975 became the second man, after Moses Malone, to jump directly from high school to the pro basketball, has died. Dawkins spent parts of 14 seasons in the NBA with Philadelphia, New Jersey, Utah and Detroit. Darryl Dawkins, known for his thunderous dunks and flamboyant nickname, has died. His 57.2 field goal percentage is seventh best in NBA history. In a game against the Kansas City Kings at Municipal Auditorium on November 13, 1979, Dawkins broke the backboard, sending the Kings' Bill Robinzine ducking. 'I'm smelling something burning. The 76ers suffered another postseason disappointment in 1982 when they reached the Finals but lost again to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games. But the one thing he could always do from the beginning was to dunk with such ferocity that he left the backboard shaking after each one. At that meeting, according to union sources, the players voted to set aside funds to implement screening, with the larger (and more costly) issue of supplementing health insurance to be readdressed at their February meetings, when a more comprehensive blueprint would be available. Police said no other details of the death were available. With the fifth overall pick in the 1975 NBA draft, the Philadelphia 76ers selected Dawkins. Prayers go up for the Dawkins family. At 6 feet, 11 inches and more than 250 pounds, he broke two glass backboards in one month during the 1979 season prompting the NBA to adopt a new rule making it a finable offense to shatter a backboard. Louis Dollagaray/Getty Images #chocolate thunder, A photo posted by Dwight Howard (@dwighthoward) on Aug 27, 2015 at 12:31pm PDT, First published on August 27, 2015 / 4:07 PM. The Orlando native played 15 seasons in the NBA, spending the majority of his career with the Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Nets. "I'm just one of his sons.". Rainfall up to 1". He was 58. This November 1979 file photo shows Kansas City Kings' Scott Wedman and Philadelphia 76ers' Julius Erving watching as Kings' Bill Robinzine, left, and 76ers' Darryl Dawkins run for cover after Dawkins shattered the glass backboard during a basketball game in Kansas City, Mo. Sixers Darryl Dawkins hammers another dunk shot through the net to score against the Atlanta Hawks in an NBA playoff game, Tuesday, April 15, 1980, Philadelphia, Pa. Dawkins was a co-high scorer . ", "Dawkins, who had many ties to the Lehigh Valley, was pronounced dead at 11:19 a.m. Thursday at Lehigh Valley Hospital in Salisbury Township, the Lehigh County Coroner's Office said.". Darryl Dawkins was selected with the 5th overall pick by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 1975 NBA draft. He never made an all-star game. Each time he shattered the glass into little shards that looked like tiny bits of ice strewn around the court. Darryl Dawkins of the Philadelphia 76ers dunks during a 1980 playoff game against the Atlanta Hawks. 'Whatever seed we are, we're ready': Is there room for Cleveland among the East elite? "Darryl touched the hearts and . He attempted a comeback in 1994, attending Denver Nuggets training camp, and again in 1995 with the Boston Celtics. We went up for the dunk and Doug Collins, his point guard, was already running away before the dunk was even completed. Dawkins died Thursday at a hospital in Allentown, Pennsylvania, according to the Lehigh County coroner's office. But, to go from high school directly to the NBA? On August 20, 2009 . The former basketball star was pronounced dead at 11:19 a.m. Thursday in Lehigh Valley Hospital in Salisbury Township, according to Lehigh County Chief Deputy Coroner Andrew Kehm. But in a move that shocked everyone, he declared for the NBA draft. Winds may gust 30-40mph. He was 58, and even though officials said an autopsy would be performed on Friday his family released a statement saying the cause of death was a heart attack. He was taken fifth overall by the Philadelphia 76ers, and with his speed and imposing physical presence, Dawkins was expected to make an immediate impact and though started slow during his first few seasons, he eventually became a key contributor to Sixers squads that battled for Eastern Conference superiority in the late Seventies and early Eighties. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Dawkins family. The cause of death remains unknown and investigators did not say if the mix of drugs was a factor. A player who brought incredible raw power into the league as a teenager, Dawkins has been the subject of many stories among NBA players. American basketball player-coach. But otherwise, this story got a lot of ink. Aug 27, 2015 at 5:58 pm. "I will tell you we hope to have something sooner than later. Dr. A's weekly risers and fallers: Jeremy Sochan, Christian Wood make the list, NBA Power Rankings: Kevin Durant's return could rock the West, What NBA Finals runs from LeBron, Giannis can teach Jayson Tatum, They said it! Dunk, seized upon the moment, giving each of his signature slams unique, street-smart handles The Chocolate-Thunder-Flying, Robinzine-Crying, Teeth-Shaking, Glass-Breaking, Rump-Roasting, Bun-Toasting, Wham-Bam, Glass-Breaker-I-Am-Jam being a particular standout. Dawkins was selected No. [32] The following autumn, the two were planning to divorce when she committed suicide on November 1, 1987, at her parents' home in New Jersey; Dawkins was in Utah with his team at the time. '', Haywood said one of the most frustrating misnomers is the supposition that all ex-NBA stars are wealthy. Dawkins subsequently played nine seasons in the National Basketball . Bove said athletes generally enjoy a better survival rate than the general population, but when they stop playing they become prone to weight gain. Something needed to be done with the actual equipment. I would argue that Dawkin's cultural impact was greater . Darryl Dawkins, former NBA player and Winnipeg Cyclone Basketball Coach passes away at age 58. In 2005, Dawkins was one of several former NBA players to audition for an analyst position with ESPN, as part of the network's reality series Dream Job. An autoposy will be conducted on . Of course, this is true of nearly every NBA player when he was in high school. "Darryl touched the hearts and . He was the first high school player to be taken in the first round of the draft. He said a construction worker recently came to his home to remove some debris and asked him, "Is this your play house?". "We had some great conversations," Silver said. But first, let me give you some history on Chocolate Thunder. 2 men found drugged after leaving NYC gay bars were killed, medical examiner says. His power and talent tested the nuts and bolts of basketball literally. "I was trying to help one of my grandkids learn how to ride a bike," Lanier said, "but I couldn't keep up to balance her because my joints hurt so much. The cause of death is said to be a heart attack, according to Dawkins' family. Dawkins . Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Dawkins appears in NBA Ballers and the NBA 2K video games as a reserve member of the 1980s Legends East Team. Copyright 2023 Penske Business Media, LLC. "It's an extremely high priority for us," Silver said. A Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest spokesperson confirmed to Comcast SportsNet that Dawkins died there on Thursday. The entertainer is blind, yet even he could tell there was something unique about Dawkins' game. He averaged 12.0 points and 6.1 rebounds in 726 regular-season games.

Alquiler De Apartamento En Puerto Rico, 1994 To 1996 Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham For Sale, Revision Skincare Batch Code, Salvatore Briguglio Family Tree, Articles D