New York Times photo of Ma Rainey from the 1920s. Dunning-Kruger Effect Facts & Examples | What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Kabbalah History, Book & Beliefs | What is Kabbalah? Georgian Orthodox Church Origin & Beliefs | What is Orthodox Religion? Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Middle Eastern Religions | Overview, Beliefs & Facts, Nerthus in Norse Mythology | Origin, Family & Role, Pax, Roman Goddess of Peace | Mythology, Family & Role, Mythology vs. Maypole Overview, Dance & History | What is a Maypole? In her song titled Prove It on Me, Ma sings, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends. 0 5 minutes read. [32], Toward the end of the 1920s, live vaudeville went into decline, being replaced by radio and recordings. There were even rumors that she had a romantic affair with the fellow blues singer, Bessie Smith. Brynhild: Origins & Myths | Who is Brunhild in Norse Mythology? Hanafi, Islamic School of Thought: Origin & Beliefs | What is Hanafi? Japanese Mythology | History, Gods & Examples, Janus the Roman God | Origin, Mythology & Family, Christian Iconography | Images, History & Symbolism, Five Precepts of Buddhism | History, Principles & Ceremonies. Fortune Telling History & Facts | What is a Fortune Teller? Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray | Plot, Characters & Adaptations, Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David | Composition, Themes & Analysis, Tenets of Critical Race Theory | Overview, Principles & Examples, Thai Language History, Alphabet & Writing | The Language of Thailand. Crips Gang Facts, Rivalries & History | What Does CRIP Stand For? Shortly after, she began touring with different vaudeville acts. 1 (1923-1924) Album Reviews, Songs & More", Ma Rainey Blues Festival official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Rainey&oldid=1137862067, Misprint for "'Fore Day"; another take on JSP & DOCD. Together, as Ma and Pa Rainey, the couple travelled around Georgia, performing and making a name for their act. Madagascar Facts, Population & People | Where is Madagascar? Poverty Overview, Causes & Types | What is Poverty? Harem History, Facts & Culture | What is a Harem? She was the second of five children and started performing at black minstrel shows in her teenage years. Senegal History, People & Language | Where is Senegal Located? Elf Mythology: Types & References | What are Elves? Preschool Education Teaching, Learning & Ages | What is Preschool Education? Gematria Overview, History & Calculation | What is Gematria? Bellona: Roman Goddess of War History & Beliefs | Who was Bellona? After all, she was one of the first African American blues singers and even went on to record many of her songs. Overgeneralization in Psychology | Overview & Examples. Hamsa History, Symbol & Facts | What is the Hand of Fatima? Seraph Overview, Significance & Facts | What are Seraphim? Cherubim Origin & Overview | What is a Cherub? Autophobia Characteristics & Examples | What is Autophobia? Colin Kaepernick Biography & Stats | Who is Colin Kaepernick? Shema Overview, Significance & Uses | What is the Shema Prayer? The Beheading of St. John the Baptist by Caravaggio | History & Composition. Confucianism in Japan | History, Importance & Philosophy, Ezra & Nehemiah in the Hebrew Bible | History, Timeline & Division. Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886. Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, was most likely, and by her own account, born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? 'Ma Rainey's coming to town, the boss blues singer.' And you respect Ma." Great Seal of the United States | Overview, Symbolism & Facts. Heaven's Gate Cult | History, Leader & Members. Great Pacific Garbage Patch: Facts & Effects | What is Trash Island? Burj Khalifa Height & Facts | What is the Tallest Building in the World? Baptist Beliefs, Denominations & Facts | Types of Baptist Churches. [8][9] She was the second of five children of Thomas and Ella (ne Allen) Pridgett, from Alabama. Friedrich Hayek Economics & Philosophy | Who was Friedrich Hayek? Rainey claimed she created the term "blues" when asked what kind of song she was singing. Discover her music and biography. In 1923, Rainey recorded for the first time with Paramount at the prodding of Mayo ''Ink'' Williams. Bindi Overview & Significance | What is the Forehead Mark on Hindu Women? Miao People: History, Culture & Countries | Who are the Miao? Specifically, The Theater Owners Booking Association, the organization that scheduled vaudeville and minstrel tours, had a reputation of underpaying their performers as well as exploiting their talents for money. [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. Bollywood: Hindi Cinema History & Facts | What is Bollywood? [7], In February 1904, Ma Rainey married William "Pa" Rainey. Pangu Origin & Significance | Who is Pangu in Chinese Mythology? Ahl al-Bayt: Overview, History & Imams | Who are the Ahl al-Bayt? Islamic Religious Leaders: Titles & Roles | What are the Leaders in Islam? No matter, by all accounts, she was the first woman to incorporate blues into vaudeville, minstrel and tent shows. 1157 lessons. Social Democratic Party of Germany | Overview, History & Facts, SS Great Eastern | Designer, Construction & History, The Planets Suite by Gustav Holst | Composer, Inspiration & Structure, The Way of the World by William Congreve | Play Summary & Characters. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Set, Egyptian God of Storms: Mythology & Facts | Who was Set? Capoeira History, Dance & Martial Arts | What is Capoeira? Her influence stretches from musicians like Bessie Smith to Janis Joplin, to authors, including Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple. Sanhedrin Overview & History | What is the Sanhedrin? German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. Then, in 1924, Rainey joined forces with Miles Pruitt and another guitarist to record ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' Epistle to the Galatians: Summary & Purpose | Who Wrote Galatians? Etching in Art: History, Process & Examples | What is Etching? Balto-Slavic Languages: Facts & List | What are Balto-Slavic Languages? SAS Overview, Training & Facts | What is the Special Air Service? Loki in Norse Mythology: Family, Symbols & Legacy | Who is Loki? Fuxi Origin, Creation Myth & Significance | Who was Emperor Fu Hsi? Archons in Gnosticism History & Facts | What is an Archon? [31], Ma Rainey and Pa Rainey adopted a son named Danny who later joined his parents' musical act. Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrianism | Overview, Story & Adversary. In her 1999 book Blues Legacies and Black Feminism, Angela Davis wrote that Rainey's songs are full of women who "explicitly celebrate their right to conduct themselves as expansively and even as undesirably as men". Although most of Rainey's songs that mention sexuality refer to love affairs with men, some of her lyrics contain references to lesbianism or bisexuality,[27] such as the 1928 song "Prove It on Me": They said I do it, ain't nobody caught me. Animal Husbandry History & Process | What is Animal Agriculture? Dialectic Overview, Examples & Forms | What is Dialectical Method? Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Toga History & Types | What is a Roman Toga? Rothschild Family History & Facts | Who are the Rothschilds? They toured with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels and later formed their own group, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. All Saints' Day History, Traditions & Facts | All Hallows' Day, Worldwide Church of God: History & Founder | Grace Communion International. French Language: History & Countries | Official Language of France. She was baptized into the First African Baptist Church. [31], In her lyrics, Rainey portrayed the black female experience like few others of the time reflecting a wide range of emotions and experiences. Neuropsychology Role, Methods & Examples | What is Neuropsychology? Ummah in Islam: Overview & Concept | What is Ummah? Edda Overview, Composition & Facts | What is the Edda? A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat | Overview, Analysis & Materials. Valentine's Day History, Facts & Traditions | Valentine's Day Overview. La Tene Culture | History, Arts & Influence. Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? Father of Danny Rainey, From Ma Rainey." La Marseillaise Overview, History & Lyrics | French National Anthem. Gertrude Pridgett n'est pas encore Ma Rainey quand, un matin de 1902, elle entend une jeune fille chanter un blues dans une petite ville du Missouri. Ma Rainey, ne Gertrude Pridgett, (born April 26, 1886, Columbus, Georgia, U.S.died December 22, 1939, Columbus), American singer who was known as the "mother of the blues" and who was recognized as the first great professional blues vocalist. They also had little to no legal ground to stand on, as record labels inked very few royalty agreements with Black artists. Rainey - pioneering as a blues singer, businesswoman and liberated bisexual - grew up in the Jim Crow south in the late 19th century. Web. Poaching History, Effects & Examples | What is Poaching? Communitarianism Overview, Ethics & Examples | What is a Communitarian? Koan Overview, Origin & Examples | What are Koans in Zen Buddhism? Wuxing Overview, Origin & Facts | Five Elements in Chinese Philosophy. Effects of Hinduism on Society | Overview & Examples. Space in Art: Overview & Examples | The Space Element of Art. Suits in Playing Cards: Overview, Symbols & Order | What is a Suit? History of Groundhog Day: Origin & Facts | What is Groundhog Day? They must've been women, 'cause I don't like no men. Caishen Origin, Mythology & Role | Chinese God of Money & Wealth. Juneteenth History, Facts & Importance | What is Juneteenth? Over the next five years, Rainey would record many hits, such as ''Moonshine Blues'' and ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' She joined the Friendship Baptist Church, where her brother was a deacon. Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? Yule Festival, Traditions & Facts | What is Yuletide? Moscow Art Theatre Overview & History | What is the MAT? Teletubbies Characters & Show | What are the Teletubbies? Charon Origin & Mythology | Who is the Ferryman of the River Styx? Aztec Writing: Language & Alphabet | What were the Aztec Forms of Writing? Trafalgar Square in London | History, Statues & Events. Staff of Hermes: Purpose & Symbolism | What is the Caduceus? Pat Tillman: NFL Career, Military & Death | Who was Pat Tillman? Separated from her husband in 1916 ". China's Three Gorges Dam | Location, Construction & Facts, Christian Religious Symbols | Origin, History & Examples, Analysis of Citizen Kane | Summary, Context & Quotes. Holiness Code in Leviticus | Religion, Chapters & Themes, African Methodist Episcopal Church | History, Beliefs & Structure. With what was left of her savings from the Paramount days, she bought and ran two theaters (the Lyric and the Airdrome) until her death of a heart attack in 1939 at the age of 53. Hogmanay History, Facts & Traditions | How is Hogmanay Celebrated? The Book of Psalms: Origin, Summary & Analysis | What is a Psalm? In 2004, See, See Rider was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Philosophy of Religion | Overview, History & Facts. Karen Languages | Facts, Classifications & Alphabets. Mayan Architecture & Pyramids | History, Facts & Achievements. While most sources state that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia, some suggest that her birth occurred in September 1882 in . However, the 1900 census indicates she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. All rights reserved. Just five years after she began recording, Paramount terminated her contract in 1928, concluding that her trademark moaning style of blues had gone out of fashion. Rainey displayed a talent for singing at a young age and began performing as a teenager. Shortly after beginning her career, [Gertrude Pridgett] met the man who would become her husband. Nihilist Beliefs, Facts & Overview | What is Nihilism? Ma Rainey and Pa Rainey adopted a son named Danny who later joined his parents' musical act. Whitewater Scandal: Clinton Involvement & Ruling | What was Whitewater? Archbishop Role & History | What is an Archbishop? Il a reu une bonne note sur IMDb : 6.9 toiles sur 10. Parallel Processing in Psychology | Overview, Concepts & Examples, Mere Exposure Effect | Overview, Psychology & Examples, Effective Communication Strategies & Skills | Communication in Management. Book of Enoch History, Summary & Facts | What is 1 Enoch? In 1939, the blues singer breathed her last owing to a heart attack in Rome, Georgia. Corinth Canal Map & History | Where is the Corinth Canal? Rodrigo Duterte Presidency & Facts | Who is Rodrigo Duterte? Cyrillic Alphabet: Letters & Languages | What is Cyrillic Script? Nomothetic vs. Idiographic | Differences, Approaches & Examples. Join Facebook to connect with Dan Rainey and others you may know. 1996 Centennial Olympic Park Bombing | Overview, History & Facts. St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia. RICO: Overview, Cases & Charges | What is the RICO Act? Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. Salah Prayer History & Practice | What is Salah in Islam? [33] In 1928, she worked with Dorsey again and recorded 20 songs, before Paramount terminated her contract. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Paintings & Art | Who was Toulouse-Lautrec? Smithsonian Institution Overview & Facts | Museums of the Smithsonian. By 1917 Ma [without Pa] was packing them in. Goddess Oshun: Origin, Symbol & Significance | Who is Oshun? Phreaking Purpose & Examples | What is Phreaking? She also collaborated with the iconic Louis Armstrong on tracks like Moonshine Blues. In 1924, she went on a tour of theTheater Owners Booking Association(TOBA) with the Wildcats Jazz Band, which was assembled by Thomas Dorsey. Aswan High Dam in Egypt | History, Facts & Purpose, At, Goddess of Mischief | Mythology, Facts & Symbols, Athena vs. Ares | Mythology, Symbols & Battle. Navratri History, Celebration & Importance | When is Navratri? Hallel Overview, History & Prayer | What is a Hallel? High Priest of Israel: Overview & Significance | What was the High Priest? Coptic Christians Geography & Beliefs | What are Coptics? Soft News Style, Examples & Overview | Market-Centered Journalism. Anthony Burgess Life, Career & Books | Who was Anthony Burgess? Skinhead Subculture: Origins & History | What is a Skinhead? They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Skadi in Norse Mythology: Role & Family | Who is Skadi? Purim: Jewish Holiday Facts, Traditions & Importance | What is Purim? Apis: Egyptian God Facts & Symbolism | What is Apis the God of? Their act offered the routine fare of the day, a catch . [13] She formed the Alabama Fun Makers Company with her husband, Will Rainey, but in 1906 they both joined Pat Chappelle's much larger and more popular Rabbit's Foot Company, where they were billed together as "Black Face Song and Dance Comedians, Jubilee Singers [and] Cake Walkers". Hebrew Calendar History, Components & Overview | Jewish Calendar. 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Intaglio Overview, Types & Techniques | What is Intaglio Printmaking? Although the musicians on these albums innovated profoundly in the genres of jazz, gospel, and blues, they were often under-recognized and underpaid, receiving little credit or fame for their musicianship. Chiron Origin & Greek Mythology | Who was Chiron? A&E Television Networks. Five Families Overview, History & Bosses | Italian American Mafia. As the popularity of blues music increased, she became well known. [1][20] Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the "Mother of the Blues", the "Songbird of the South", the "Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the "Paramount Wildcat". The fact that her shows were integrated half the tent reserved for whites, half for blacks testifies to her drawing powers in the South. Chinese Calligraphy Overview & Facts | Calligraphy in Chinese Art. Pleading Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is a Legal Pleading? She had at least two brothers and a sister, Malissa Pridgett Nix. Canonization History & Process | How to Become a Saint. Virginia Tech Shooting in 2007 | Massacre Facts & Victims. In 1925, when Rainey was jailed in Chicago following her arrest for throwing an all-female party-turned-orgy, it was Smith who bailed her out of jail. Dogma Overview & Examples | What is Dogmatism? Demiurge Overview, Facts & Gnosticism | What is a Demiurge? Renaissance Architecture | Style, Characteristics & Examples. Irish Republican Army Overview & Significance | What is the IRA? Rainey said she learned the lyrics of the song and added it to her performances. The singer Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, who became known to many through the film adaptation of August Wilson's play, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, was a pivotal early blues figure, and a transitory . Prayer Wheel History & Significance | Prayer Wheels in Buddhism. The blues queen was born Lillie Mae Glover and took the name Ma Rainey II in 1939 following the death of the original Ma Rainey, whose style she emulated. Shrove Tuesday: History, Traditions & Names | What is Shrove Tuesday? Jose Clemente Orozco Murals & Facts | Who was Jose Clemente Orozco? Masochism in Psychology: Behaviors & Examples | What is Sexual Masochism Disorder? For eight years, she has taught English and Drama in all grades 7-12 and dual enrollment English in public schools, private schools, and virtual schools. Kaifeng Jews: Overview, History & Synagogue | Judaism in China, Canaanite Religion: Overview & Gods | Religion of Ancient Canaan. Valkyrie Mythology & Role | What is a Valkyrie? Hare Krishna Mantra: History & Chant | What is the Hare Krishna? 4'33" by John Cage History & Facts | What is the Silence Song? Kojiki Texts, Facts & Overview | What is the Furukotofumi? Tibetan Buddhism Origin & Beliefs | What is Tibetan Buddhism? Flag of Bhutan Overview & Facts | Symbolism of the Bhutanese Flag. She made her performing debut at the age of 14 in a local show called A Bunch of Blackberries. Pentecost Holiday, History & Overview | What is Pentecost Sunday? Architecture Types, Techniques & Theories | What is Architecture? Fatwa, Islamic Religious Ruling: History & Examples | What is a Fatwa? [14] She continued with the Rabbit's Foot Company after it was taken over by a new owner, F. S. Wolcott, in 1912. Lehigh Valley Railroad Overview & Facts | What was the Lehigh Valley Railroad? Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? Polaroid History & Products | When were Polaroids Invented? Indemnity Overview & Indemnification Clause | What is Indemnity? Types of Presbyterian Churches | Characteristics, Denominations & History. About twelve years after joining acts and adopting a son, Danny, the Raineys divorced, and Ma Rainey began her solo act. Arabic Alphabet: Origin, Letters & Script | The Arabic Writing System. Etrog History, Significance & Facts | What is the Sukkot Fruit? Amaterasu Goddess Origin & Significance | Who is Amaterasu? Sexual Attraction Psychology & Factors | What is Sexual Attraction? Palm Sunday Facts, Related Scripture & Significance | What is Palm Sunday? Mormon Trail Overview & Sites | What was the Mormon Pioneer Trail? Gender Disparities in Healthcare | Biases & Sexism in Healthcare. Her contemporary Danny Barker, a New Orleans jazz player, has suggested that the title denoted respect. City Beautiful Movement | Origin, Purpose & Architecture. "On February 2, 1904, Pridgett married comedy songster William "Pa" Rainey. Sister of Essie Pridgett; Thomas M. Pridgett, Jr.; unknown Pridgett and Malissa Nix. Rama the Hindu God: History, Facts & Overview | Who is Lord Rama? Hindi Language History, Writing & Varieties | What is Hindi? Messianic Secret in the Gospel of Mark | Motif History & Analysis. Between 1923 and 1928 she recorded more than 100 songs for Paramount. Exactly how many blues songs Ma Rainey composed is not known, but it was probably well over 100. Pillars in Architecture: Overview & Function | What is a Pillar? Synaptic Pruning & Neural Connections | What is Pruning in Psychology? Mammon: Origin, History & the Bible | Who is Mammon? Chinese Tongs History & Purpose | What is a Tong? Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 26 1886 - Russell, Alabama, United States, Dec 22 1939 - Columbus, Muscogee, Georgia, United States, Thomas Pridgett Sr., Ella Pridgett Sr. (born Allen Pridgett), Melissa "Lizzie" Nix (born Pridgett Nix), Essie Pray Pridgett, Thomas M Pridgett Jr, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Rome, Floyd County, Georgia, United States, Porterdale Cemetery, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (born Pridgett Rainey), "Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey", Ma Rainey: The Life and Music of The Mother of the Blues, Mother:Ella Allen, Alabama. [11], Pridgett began her career as a performer at a talent show in Columbus, Georgia, when she was approximately 12 to 14 years old. Pelagianism: History & Beliefs | What was the Pelagian Heresy? Michel Nostradamus Life & Predictions | Who was Nostradamus? Rainey developed a relationship with Bessie Smith. Geodesic Dome Invention & Architecture | What is a Geodesic Dome? New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Old Catholic Church: History & Beliefs | What are the Old Catholics? Her impact went far beyond her songwriting and singing, as she was also an openly bisexual Black woman. Good News Club v. Milford Central School | Summary & Case Brief, Hanuman Overview & Facts | Anjaneya Swamy in Hinduism, St Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach | Music, Text & Legacy, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable by Damien Hirst | Art, Film & Issues.
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