It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). Have a blessed day! What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? John was the Lords most beloved disciple. Burton L. Mack says in Who Wrote the New Testament, page 215, that before what is now known as John's Gospel was attributed to John, it had already become popular in gnostic circles where it was said that Cerinthus, the founder of a gnostic school, had written it. If John wrote about Christ's coming as future from A.D. 90-100, it is said to combat preterists, then Christ did not come back in A.D. 70 (John's writing would be pointless). John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the "inner circle" along with Peter and James. "I know your works, your labor, your patience," He told them, "and that you cannot bear those who are evil" (Revelation 2:2 Revelation 2:2I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars:American King James Version). Many scholars, however, agree that Revelation is not simply an abstract spiritual allegory divorced from historical events, nor merely a prophecy concerning the final upheaval at the end of the world, couched in obscure language. He was to young to be considered a threat. Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself the servant of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able to write. The last city on the route was Laodicea, 45 miles southeast of Philadelphia. Previous to this, according to Tertullian's testimony (De praescript., xxxvi), John had been thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil before the Porta Latina at Rome without suffering injury. And he did this because he had received the commandment from the Lord, telling them that its fulfillment was enough for their salvation. Others do exist but this one now has the favour of modern popes. Another answer from our community:Because he was a Christian preaching the Gospels. Blessed Catherine Emmerich adds this to the end of the life of the Virgin Mary: After Christ's Ascension Mary lived for three years on Mount Sion, for three years in Bethany, and for nine years in Ephesus, whither St. John took her soon after the Jews had set Lazarus and his sisters adrift upon the sea. There, in consequence, for many centuries was 'Satan's seat.'. Jesus was taking on disciples at Bethabara and we suppose John was there looking for a teacher. Date of Writing: The Book of Revelation was likely written between A.D. 90 and 95. First, there are no known bones or other relics of St. John. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? He and his wife, Caty, have four grown daughters, and grandchildren. Later, when the Roman Empire collapsed, its successor, the Holy Roman Empire, would inherit the role. That doesn't mean Jesus didn't love them all, but John was a spiritual thinker which drew Jesus to him in a kindred way. 4 What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. But these blessings are for those who obey Gods Word and are overcomers: He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said unto the churches, To him, that overcome the will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the heaven of God., According to the New Testament, a person is victorious in two ways: by salvation and by sanctification. He exhorts them: "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death" (verse 11). He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. American King James Version, 18 reveals that in the end time a powerful religious system from the ancient past will again reign over the nations and be identified as "Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.". Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? 1.10). The Acts of the Apostles shows the disciple and Apostle John with Peter both in the healing and in the imprisonment of the two in the dungeon, which speaks of Johns role in the early Christian community in Jerusalem. John of Revelation was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. John the Baptist did not write Revelation. Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. They learned that the four-walled, roofless ruin had been venerated for a long time by members of the mountain village of irince, 17 km distant, who were descended from the early Christians of Ephesus. "The strong trade guilds in this city," says Leon Morris, "would have made it very difficult for any Christian to earn his living without belonging to a guild. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing by his side, he said to the disciple. An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be gnostic. American King James Version). They went close to him and became his disciples. Evangelist John was the youngest disciple of Christ. Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. [27] And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father. Christians are consequently exhorted to remain steadfast in their faith and to hold firmly to the hope that God will ultimately be victorious over his (and their) enemies. It was a flourishing city and the main center of emperor worship. Christ says about this congregation: "I know your works, love, service, faith, and your patience; and as for your works, the last are more than the first. When the fourth bowl is poured out, the sun causes a major heatwave to scorch the planet with fire. John in the book of Revelation is the author of the book. 3 Did John Write Revelation before the Gospel of John? Are there historical accounts of the character of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah? The city was named after the love the king who founded the city held for his brother. While on Patmos, John received a long and complicated vision from Jesus Christ (verses 1-2, 10-20) with the instructions: ". Hes the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. If you will check our articles, you may find some relevant answers to your questions. "the brethren"),[Acts 18:27] in addition to Priscilla and Aquila. After a year's siege the Greeks appeared to lose all hope of conquering the city. There was no perceived dissonance between science and religion in the ancient world" (McRay, pp. John was exiled to the island of Patmos under and by Emperor Domitians request. Internal Evidence #1: No warnings to flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: 1. Some historians trace it to the collapse of the Babylonian Empire, when some Chaldean priests established their religious center in Pergamos. . Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? How accurate are the descriptions of these seven cities mentioned in the book of Revelation according to archaeology and history? You shine as lights in the world, holding up the Word of life. Such was the reverence of Smyrna for Rome that as far back as 195 B.C. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. In his "Dialogue with Tryphon" (Chapter 81) St. Justin Martyr refers to "John, one of the Apostles of Christ" as a witness who had lived "with us", that is, at Ephesus. Catholics have an ancient tradition of digging up of canonized saints and placing their bones under altars. A fisherman from Bethsaida Galilee and Salome, one of the Myrrhbearers mentioned in the Bible. [8] The book containing these descriptions was published in 1852 in Munich, Germany. Without all these punishments, there is no reason to imagine John of Patmos as being blinded. He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. 271-272). John proved to be the most compassionate and obedient apostle. [14] Every year pilgrims made a pilgrimage to the site on August 15, the date on which most of the Christian world celebrated Mary's Dormition/Assumption. 1 Which John wrote the Book of Revelation? This would make its religious successor, Pergamos, the temporary new "Satan's seat" of the Babylonian mystery religion. GN. Johns brother was James, also one of the 12 apostles. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? The Saviour, looking lovingly at John, commissioned him to his Mother and the Virgin Mary to his care. Alternate titles: Apocalypse of John, Book of Revelation. We can say about us that we are a young married couple who strives to be a small light to the world. The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. Was John Blind When He Wrote Revelation? cit., II, xxii, 5). He was martyred by beheading early part of Jesus ministry. Cicero [the Roman orator] called Smyrna 'one of our most faithful and most ancient allies' . When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. Due to the actions of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 and Pope John XXIII in 1961, the Catholic Church first removed plenary indulgences from the Church of the Dormition in Jerusalem and then bestowed them for all time to pilgrims to Mary's House in Ephesus. "There, under favor of the deified kings of Pergamos, was his favorite abode and was the worship of Asklepios, under the form of the serpent . Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. When John said these things says he who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second ''. Whoever this John was, it clearly was not the author of John's Gospel, as the style and the theology are too different. About 25 miles southeast of Sardis lay the city of Philadelphia, newest of the seven cities. The New Testament names James the Just, Joses, Simon, and Jude as the brothers (Greek adelphoi) of Jesus (Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55, John 7:3, Acts 1:13, 1 Corinthians 9:5). Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Are there any historical accounts that support the legend? Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan." Christ says to this church: "I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. PrivacyPolicyTerms ofUse. 19952023 All correspondence and questions should be sent to [email protected]. On the one hand, Johns Gospel is written in simple and fluent Greek, whereas the We do know that someone called John wrote the Book of Revelation because he actually signed the book. He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John: I know your works, and your labor, and your patience, and how you can not bear them which are evil: and you have tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and have found them liars: And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church. Therefore one could logically send a letter there and then on to the remaining six cities Christ mentioned. Moreover, the Ephesian brethren had to resist the many temptations the immensely popular pagan temple worship offered them. Have a good day and may God be with you! We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. There is no biblical evidence indicating that John the Baptist ever became a disciple of Jesus, even though it seems he had plenty of time to do so. Are there any traditional stories about that? Hence part of the message of Revelation would apply to John's time, and part would be for future generations. ), who was called Philadelphus ("brother lover") in honor of his loyal affection toward his brother, King Eumenes II of Pergamos. The bishop of Assyria, seizing the saint, sent him bound to Caesar in Rome, where, for his confession of Christ, John first suffered blows and then had to drink a cup full of deadly poison.

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