), 3(1), 17. That said, if you dont get enough through diet, supplements are effective at providing you with what you need, and a robust immune system will help you fight off illnesses, including COVID-19. Vitamin D concentrations and COVID-19 infection in UK. In general, most people have mild illness and can . 1. Certain types of cancer like colon, prostate, and breast cancers. Its true for age-old conditions such as the common cold, and for new diseases, especially if they have no known cure. Don't miss your FREE gift. The two founded Q, which is described on its website as a learning community that mobilizes Christians to advance the common good in society. The organization hosts an annual conference that resembles TED Talks and features prominent Christian speakers, as well as business leaders, politicians and entertainers. Lyons recently hosted two coronavirus-themed conversations with Joshua Axe, who is listed as a chiropractor and nutritionist on his website, which sells a wide variety of alternative health supplements such as essential oils. EatThis.com is part of the AllRecipes Food Group. Learn more. Price at time of publication: $8 for 200 count ($0.04 per serving), Active Nutrient: Vitamin D3 | Dose: 1,000 IU | Form: Softgel | Servings Per Container: 180. However, these certifications are difficult to obtain and/or expensive for manufacturers, so many companies choose not to get their products tested by one of these three organizations. A recent retrospective study has provided evidence that COVID-19 infection may be notably less common in those using supplemental melatonin. Shakoor, H., Feehan, J., Al Dhaheri, A. S., Ali, et al. The risk of copper deficiency in patients prescribed zinc supplements. Healthcare workers and employers should consult guidance . Wear a properly fitted mask when physical distancing is not possible and in poorly ventilated settings. Its also well below the UL of 40mgmany zinc supplements provide high doses over that UL that are not recommended. That's why one of the best ways to ward off illness is to stick to a healthy, diverse diet. We do not have evidence that suggests that vitamin C will prevent COVID-19 infection for people with normal vitamin C levels. Price at time of publication: $17 for 60 count ($0.28 per serving), Active Nutrient: Zinc Picolinate | Dose: 30 mg | Form: Capsule | Servings Per Container: 60, May not be appropriate for someone with a fish allergy. Cheng and his team used artificial intelligence to sift through a COVID-19 registry of nearly 27,000 people at the hospital. Plus, carrot juice is also high in vitamin C and vitamin B6which is crucial for optimal immune response. While this fruit contains a number of beneficial vitamins and minerals, it seems that the enzyme bromelain may be most advantageous for boosting immunity while reducing inflammation. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2010.05.001, Andres, S., Pevny, S., Ziegenhagen, R., Bakhiya, N., Schfer, B., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., & Lampen, A. Specifically, research has found that the nutrients in cruciferous vegetables such as arugula, kale, and mustard greens help to ensure that key immune cells in the gut and skin known as IELs (intra-epithelial lymphocytes) function properly. This should come as no surprise, but experts highly recommend adding some citrus fruit to your diet. Dr. Francis . The interim guidance is intended to help prevent workplace exposure to acute respiratory illnesses, including COVID-19. Many supplements do interact with medications and can worsen symptoms of other health conditions, so if you have COVID-19, please discuss a treatment plan with a healthcare provider. Vitamin C [1], Vitamin D [2], magnesium [3], zinc [4], and selenium [5] have been shown to strengthen the immune system against viruses. All Rights Reserved. When fully vaccinated and boosted, you have a lesser chance of becoming sick or as severely ill, says Paul Thottingal, MD, national infectious disease physician for Kaiser Permanente. Prevention of COVID-19 symptoms as recorded in a daily diary [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ] Any symptoms of COVID-19 will be recorded in a daily diary. Akhtar, S., Das, J. K., Ismail, T., Wahid, M., Saeed, W., & Bhutta, Z. Fortunately, doctors say that there are certain foods that can enhance this complex network's ability to fight off infections like the coronavirus. Tips for prevention. Variations in magnesium concentration are associated with increased mortality: Study in an unselected population of hospitalized patients. We've consulted with our team of licensed nutritionists and dietitians to bring you informed recommendations for food products, health aids and nutritional goods to safely and successfully guide you toward making better diet and nutrition choices. Certain gastrointestinal disorders and some medications may also reduce absorption. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa063, Calder, P. C., Carr, A. C., Gombart, A. F., & Eggersdorfer, M. Optimal nutritional status for a well-functioning immune system is an important factor to protect against viral infections. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. We also dont have enough evidence to support adding zinc supplements for those who get enough zinc through food, and high doses are not recommended. Dr. David Brownstein is a "holistic" physician who practices in Dr. Gorski's neck of the woods. Strict and repeated lockdowns have caused public fatigue regarding policy compliance and had a large impact on several countries' economies. 68(9), 723725. COVID-19 Information: Video series, integrative strategies, tips for creating a healing space. 62(1), doi:10.1002/mnfr.201700447, Quilliot, D., Bonsack, O., Jaussaud, R., & Mazur, A. Dysmagnesemia in Covid-19 cohort patients: prevalence and associated factors. Based on the science, there is reason to be hopeful that supplements such as vitamin C or D, zinc, or melatonin might help in the fight against COVID-19. And in case you were still looking for reasons to up your intake of this nutrient, it's been hypothesized that vitamin D could be extremely important in preventing the "cytokine storm" and acute respiratory distress syndrome that's commonly the cause of death in COVID-19 patients. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recommendations for people who are sick with COVID-19 or think they might have COVID-19. When it comes to preventing or treating COVID-19, Id rely more on the recommendations from the CDC than on unproven supplements. Keep your hands clean. The precise origin of the Fauci quote is unclear. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms and Causes. For people who have normal vitamin D levels in their bodies, we do not have evidence that suggests that more vitamin D will prevent or treat COVID-19, says LaRose. "Leafy greens are some of the world's most nutritious foods," says Dr. Axe. Effect of high-dose zinc and ascorbic acid supplementation vs usual care on symptom length and reduction among ambulatory patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The COVID A to Z randomized clinical trial. Thus far, the findings are mixed, but it may be useful in combination with other treatments in people that do get COVID-19, especially for those with severe illness. It got a lot of play, but one study isn ' t enough to say whether it ' s . The research doesnt currently support recommending any specific supplements to prevent or treat COVID-19. But studies like these cannot prove that vitamin D protects people against infection. Begtrup, K. M., Krag, A. E., & Hvas, A. M. No impact of fish oil supplements on bleeding risk: a systematic review. However, with hundreds of supplements on the market todayvery few of which have been studied in the context of COVID-19its difficult to know what supplements, if any, make symptoms worse yet. These fruits are packed with vitamin Cwhich according to Dr. Axe, can strengthen the immune system. The researchers first tried one dose a day for seven days, starting a day before SARS-CoV-2 infection. [6] COVID-19 can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, including death. You should eat a well-balanced diet that is rich in vegetables and healthy oils, and low in sugar and processed foods.". A mixture of essential oils from three Cretan Aromatic Plants (thyme, Greek sage and Cretan dittany, CAPeo) inhibits SASR-CoV-2 . Ketamine for treatment-resistant depression: When and where is it safe? We used vil But in this case we were extremely disappointed. High blood pressure. Wear a face mask where advised or required and follow the guidance on selecting and wearing a mask. Free Online Learning: Non-credit courses open to all learners. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and associated risk factors in the US population (2011-2012). In the meantime, we should not dismiss the findings of negative studies just because the results werent what wed hoped. It also includes the recommended minimum and maximum amounts you should consume, as well as good food sources of each. In this study, people whose symptoms did not require hospital admission were randomly assigned to receive. We recommend doing some research on the reputability of the manufacturer, and calling up the manufacturer and their testing lab to determine their protocols and decide if you feel comfortable consuming the supplement. Published on December 17, 2020 | 12:06 PM. The best way to reduce risk of getting COVID-19 is to get vaccinated and boosted. If all one would have to do to prevent the SARS-CoV-2 virus from infecting the respiratory tract is to inhale some vapour from eucalyptus essential oil, our worries would be over. In most cases, its best to choose a supplement that only contains the vitamin or mineral you are aiming to replenish, but there may be cases where combinations such as zinc and vitamin C or zinc with copper may be helpful. According to the latest data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 69.4 percent of the U.S. population over the age of 12 has received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine . Thornes Zinc Picolinate 30 mg is a top choice for a zinc supplement. . Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life. 143:19. Axe also criticized White House coronavirus response coordinator Anthony Fauci by putting up a slide in which he quotes the doctor as saying "our Ultimate Hope is a vaccine." . Price at time of publication: $16 for 250 count ($0.06 per serving), Active Nutrient: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) | Dose: 500mg | Form: Capsule | Servings Per Container: 100. Here are11 Healthy Habits to Make Your Immune System Stronger. Green Code Green, External Emergency Evacuation. Just because a supplement is not tested by one of these three companies, it does not mean its a bad product. As the coronavirus death toll continues to climb, many are searching for answers as to why some people who get the virus only have light symptoms while others die. Nutrients. People who are deficient in vitamin C could be more at risk of SARS-CoV-2, or of developing severe COVID-19 because their immunity is impaired. National Institute of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Unfortunately, there is reason for concern: recent polls suggest that only 29% of people would definitely get a vaccine to prevent Covid-19 if one were available, while 18% would definitely not . However, vegetarians and vegans have higher zinc needs since phytates found in whole grains and beans may reduce absorption. So, what suggests that vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, and melatonin might help work against any virus? The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is 600 IU for most adults, though emerging research suggests that we may actually need up to 2,000 IU to maintain adequate stores for health benefits beyond just bone health. NPR's Steve Inskeep speaks to Dr. Rick Bright, a former HHS official and head of the Rockefeller Foundation's Pandemic Prevention Institute, about the U.S. response to the latest COVID wave. This vitamin D supplement contains gelatin, which is derived from animal sources, so it is not appropriate for vegans and vegetarians. Number 1: Vitamin D, get your levels up, and you can also ask your doctor to test your levels, a very easy blood test. JAMA network open, 4(2), e210369. "With both the pandemic and the flu becoming more severe during the colder months, It's especially important to ensure your immune system is in a good position to fight the virus if you do get COVID-19 or any other illness," says Dr. Nate Favini, MD, MS, and Medical Lead of the preventive primary care practice Forward. You'll want to keep these foods in your meal rotation. Here are 6 Reasons to Start Drinking Kefir. While it may or may not help, low dose omega-3 supplements are safe for most people. Joshua Axes talk at last months virtual event has raised concerns among experts. Blue Code Blue, Cardiac or respiratory Medical. 33(4), 114122. However, other factors, including advanced age, high blood pressure, and brown or black skin color, are associated with both a risk of low vitamin D levels and COVID-19 infection which makes the relationship between vitamin D and COVID-19 infection less clear. Neither Gabe Lyons nor Axe returned RNS requests for comment or to verify the exchange. "Since December 2019, COVID-19 has killed more people in the USA than influenza has in the past five years," writes virologist Andrew Stanley Pekosz, Ph.D. One reason . Salmon is a rich source of this vitamin, which is why he advises adding oily fish like salmon to your grocery list. It is not uncommon for supplement companies to pay labs for certificates after conducting minimal to no testing. To find COVID-19 vaccine locations near you: Search vaccines.gov, text your ZIP code to 438829, or call 1-800-232-0233. While some research suggests a possible connection between vitamin D deficiency and more severe COVID-19 illness, the research is still inconclusive. However, some masks are more . } else { Vitamin D deficiency 2.0: an update on the current status worldwide. Sulforaphane glucosinolate (broccoli seed extract), 100 mg twice a day. In general, its best not to rely on supplements for treating COVID-19. Individuals with a prior COVID-19 virus infection that no longer shows up from COVID-19 testing; Children who are younger than 10-year-old, cannot control themselves to take the medical herbs on time; Elders whose age beyond 70-year-old, with severe underline illness; COVID-19 virus-infected patients who do not feel willing to take medical herbs; As soon as the talks streamed we immediately raised our concerns with them. Learn more about 2023 by The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Do not sell my personal information | Privacy Policy. Nutrients, 13(6), 1988. doi:10.3390/nu13061988, Hastie, C. E., Mackay, D. F., Ho, F., Celis-Morales, C. A., et al. Low zinc levels at admission associates with poor clinical outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Remember that COVID is much more deadly than the flu. Isolate yourself as much as possible from other people or pets in your home. When treated with N-0385, 70% of the mice survived . She is the co-founder of mendinground nutrition & yoga, a private practice focused on helping people heal their relationships with food and their bodies. . There is no evidence that his protocol works, other than a very poor quality . Recently, an article came out of the Philippines about coconut oil and COVID. But Dockter told RNS that he contacted Collins to raise questions about Axes appearance on the same program. Videos of the talks and affiliated podcasts are distributed via apps to digital devices such as Apple TV. When it comes to preventing serious illness, getting vaccinated and boosted is the best thing you can do to protect yourself. Swanson, D., Block, R., & Mousa, S. A. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life. Axes presentation at the conference occurred immediately after a short question-and-answer session between Gabe Lyons and a physician on the topic of the coronavirus. Get helpful tips and guidance for everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diets for weight lossfrom exercises to build a stronger core to advice on treating cataracts. COVID-19 has caused significant loss of life and disrupted global society at a level never before encountered. Further, a randomized controlled study of people with moderate to severe COVID-19 who received a high dose of vitamin D showed no benefit. Our team works hard to be transparent about why we recommend certain supplements; you can read more about our dietary supplement methodology here. To treat the infection, Horowitz uses the same supplements as in the prevention protocol but in higher doses. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The guidance is intended for non-healthcare settings. Zinc. Nutrition reviews, 79(3), 289300. Nature Made Vitamin D3 may help support your immune system. Appointments & Locations. prevent, treat, diagnose or cure COVID-19 in people. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. The official tolerable upper intake level of zinc for adults is 40 mg/day. About half of all Americans routinely take dietary supplements. The bottom line. Third party testing does not test to see if a product is effective or safe for everyone, and it does not ensure the supplement will not interact with other supplements or medications. The third party certifications we can trust are: ConsumerLab, NSF, and USP. Vitamin C is currently being explored for use in both preventing and treating COVID-19 given its important role in the immune system. Antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals play a major role in how effectively your immune system can respond to invaderslike virus particles that enter your system. Thus far, the findings are mixed, but it may be useful in combination with other treatments in people that do get COVID-19, especially for those with severe illness. Journal of Clinical Pathology. To prevent illness, hand washing, social distancing, and mask-wearing are still important for those at increased risk of infection and in areas with increased community-level COVID-19 spread, even when mandates are relaxed, adds Emily LaRose, DrPH, MS, RD, Nutrition and Global Health Consultant to MeedansHealth Desk. The ultimate solution is God, and also, secondarily, supporting this body God has given us, strengthening our immune system so we can fight off not only this virus, but every virus were exposed to in the future.. Autumn is an editor, dietitian, registered yoga teacher, and certified intuitive eating counselor who specializes in myth-busting and providing a nuanced, wellbeing-centered perspective on nutrition, movement, mindfulness, and dietary supplements. That's why doctors decided to test an all-natural treatment on COVID-19 patients, that's been working for fibrosis patients. Selenium, meanwhilewhich shellfish is chock-full ofcan reduce inflammation and enhance immunity by lowering oxidative stress levels in the body. It also comes in 3 dose levels1,000 IU, 2,000 IU, and 5,000 IUand the right dose for you will depend on your blood levels (which is why we recommend having a healthcare provider check your vitamin D before taking a supplement). After the first cases of this . He co-founded a successful biotech. Research is ongoing in this area. We value certain product attributes that we find to be associated with the highest quality products. All . Moreover, the children who ate the most pineapple (280 grams daily) had close to four times more white blood cells, which protect the body from infection, than those who only ate 140 grams daily or none at all. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) accused Dr. Anthony Fauci of lying to Congress about COVID-19. Zinc can be damaging and lead to many negative side effects if consumed in excess. If you need a supplement, Natures Made vitamin D is a good choice for both replenishing and maintaining vitamin D levels. Selenium deficiency is associated with mortality risk from COVID-19. According to correspondence obtained by RNS, Collins responded: Many thanks for providing this information, which certainly gives me pause.. Our team of experts has created a detailed, science-backed methodology to choose the supplements we recommend. European journal of clinical nutrition, 74(11), 14981513. Keep physical distance of at least 1 metre from others, even if they don't appear to be sick. In late August 2022, it was also reported that Enovid's manufacturer raised $24M to fund an ongoing phase 3 prevention trial . Drinking tea with fresh ginger root is a great way to take advantage of these benefitsor you could whip up a shot of ginger juice, adding honey and lemon juice for added antibacterial and antiviral effects. Thanks for visiting. It is essential to carefully read the ingredient list and nutrition facts panel of a supplement to know which ingredients and how much of each ingredient is included, relative to the recommended daily value of that ingredient. Currently there is no research to suggest that supplements prevent COVID-19. We like the Nordic Naturals Ultimate Omega, which delivers 1,280mg of omega-3s including both EPA and DHA, both of which may lower inflammation and reduce risk for cardiovascular diseasean underlying condition that can make you at higher risk for severe COVID-19 illness. In fact, studies have found that there's a link between vitamin B6 deficiency and weakened immunity. Pathobiology of Human Disease, 12661287. Trials are currently underway to explore potential benefits. In the podcast conversation with Gabe Lyons, Axe downplayed the threat of the novel coronavirus by claiming weve actually had worse threats in the past; suggested the pharmaceutical industry and the media benefit from driving fear around the pandemic; and claimed he has complete confidence that he could either avoid infection from the coronavirus or defeat it in a few days by boosting his immune system through alternative methods such as ingesting ginger tea and oregano oil. Proton-pump inhibitors: Should I still be taking this medication? Use a separate bedroom and bathroom if possible. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. See the Harvard Health Coronavirus Resource Center for more information on treatments for COVID-19 and many other topics. Dr. Paul Dean, board certified dermatologist and a former Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer of the CDC, calls attention to the link between vitamin D supplementation and a reduction in the risk of COVID-19 infections, as stated in a NCBI/NIH publication released in April 2020. Based on the science, there is reason to be hopeful that supplements such as vitamin C or D, zinc, or melatonin might help in the fight against COVID-19. (Axe) of course!. However, if you take any medications or are prone to kidney stones, check with a healthcare provider before starting a supplement. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Dr. Axe recommends drinking carrot juice to reap these disease-fighting rewards while may lose out on some of the dietary fiber by sipping the juice as opposed to munching on the veggie whole, it may be worth it since you'll get more beta-carotene this way. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is warning about a rise in extensively drug-resistant cases of the bacterial infection Shigella, a . Healthcare professionals review articles for medical accuracy. To be safe, always check with a healthcare provider before starting a supplement if youre taking a blood thinner or at increased risk for bleeding. navigator.sendBeacon('https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', payload); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); The most common ones are multivitamin and multimineral supplements. doi:10.1684/mrh.2021.0476, Malinowska, J., Maecka, M., & Ciepiela, O. Adequate vitamin D stores support your immune system, which may reduce your risk of severe disease and help you recover faster. Pneumonia. Though COVID-19 is a new illness, a few clinical trials have explored the possibility that supplements may be effective. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. There are not any foods or dietary supplements that effectively treat COVID-19, says LaRose. Lordan, R., Rando, H. M., COVID-19 Review Consortium, & Greene, C. S. Dietary supplements and nutraceuticals under investigation for COVID-19 prevention and treatment. Selenium. For people with low vitamin C levels or those with higher needs than the general population such as older adults, smokers, people who regularly consume alcohol, and pregnant people, routine vitamin C supplementation may be helpful, says LaRose. Its important to ensure that you dont exceed the upper limit as established by the National Institute of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. The Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine is pleased to offer these resources to support health and wellbeing, free of charge. 1. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a soft lockdown policy and the strategy of active community screening for controlling COVID-19 in Taiwan. A predictive equation to guide vitamin D replacement dose in patients. The amount typically formulated in multis ranges from 5-15mg per serving. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.08.003. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that has long been promoted as a key player in healthy immune function. Safety Aspects of the Use of Quercetin as a Dietary Supplement. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been dozens (if not hundreds) of claims for alternative remedies to prevent and treat the virus. Some of these purported remedies include herbal therapies, teas, essential oils, tinctures, and silver products such as colloidal silver. Shellfish also offer a variety of B vitamins, which help to both regulate inflammation and promote the development of red and white blood cells to keep oxygen flowing throughout your body while it fights off disease. Effect of vegetarian diets on zinc status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies in humans. "The pandemic has been particularly harmful or deadly to older patients and people of color," he says, noting . COVID-19 Information: Video series, integrative strategies, tips for creating a healing space. However, studies have not shown that vitamin C prevents colds or viruses, and vitamin C supplementation does not effectively treat COVID-19 infection, says LaRose. Here's what the science says about COVID-19 vaccine myths:. That said, vitamin D deficiency is common, and if you are deficient in vitamin D, taking a supplement may be warranted since its hard to get enough through diet. Salmon. The signal from the SARS-CoV-1 study led researcher Hasan nal, MD, and co-authors to conduct an open-label randomized control trial in Turkey examining quercetin's role in COVID-19. If you dont regularly eat fatty fish, you may benefit from a supplement. (2018). National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Health Resources. We prioritize products that are third-party tested and certified by one of three independent, third party certifiers: USP, NSF, or ConsumerLab. For most people with varied diets, vitamins, minerals, and other supplements are unlikely to provide any benefit or prevent COVID-19 infection, says LaRose. They found that people who take melatonin are nearly 28 percent less . Dr. Robert H. Shmerling is the former clinical chief of the division of rheumatology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), and is a current member of the corresponding faculty in medicine at Harvard Medical School. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. But there are significant hazards to consider. A simple blood test can confirm or rule out vitamin D or zinc deficiency. Ivermectin, hydroxychloroquine, and chloroquine are especially important in preventing new binding of the spike protein to the ACE2 receptors that need to be bound in order for either the spike protein alone or for the entire virus to gain entry into the target cells ( Lehrer and Rheinstein, 2020; Wang et al., 2020; Eweas et al., 2021). Authors Address: Dr. D. Y. Patil . Nutrients, 13(4), 1172. doi:10.3390/nu13041172, Hemil H. Vitamin C and infections. Health Alerts from Harvard Medical School. Here are43 Healthy Seafood Recipes That Are Surprisingly Easy to Make. If you do take supplements, its safest to follow the daily recommended amounts your body needs unless your doctor advises otherwise (see this information for people 51 and older, and this information on a full range of supplements). You can help ensure that you are not exceeding micronutrient upper limits by running your multivitamin pick by a healthcare provider before you start taking it, sticking to a reputable brand, and getting annual blood work to make sure your micronutrient levels are within the normal range. As researchers around the world try to solve the problem, Dr. Bruce Patterson, of IncellDX, thinks his team has cracked it. The last thing you want to do is to take a supplement that causes more harm than good. Ask about dosage, other medications youre taking, and other health conditions you have. The syndrome, formally called post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), can result in fatigue, migraines, brain fog, post-exertional malaise and 200-odd symptoms, many of which can ruin your life. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000250, Hathaway, D., Pandav, K., Patel, M., Riva-Moscoso, A., et al. (Pantone 354 C) All clear, no action required . every day. Milani, G. P., Macchi, M., & Guz-Mark, A. Vitamin C in the treatment of COVID-19. Because of this, scientists have been studying nasal sprays with the hope they could be used to treat or prevent COVID-19. Sometimes COVID-19 symptoms linger for weeks, months, or longer, a condition called long COVID.

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